MPRE — Study Planner & Modules

MPRE — Study Planner & Modules

Open the official ABA rule page (with Comments), then practice in your GPT. Your checkmarks save in this browser.

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Preamble & Scope

Preamble — A Lawyer’s Responsibilities

Foundational duties, ideals, and guiding principles.

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Client–Lawyer Relationship (Rules 1.0–1.18)

Read the official rule page, including Comments, then mark done.

Rule 1.0 — Terminology

Defined terms used across the rules.

Rule 1.1 — Competence

Knowledge, skill, thoroughness, and preparation.

Rule 1.2 — Scope of Representation & Allocation of Authority

Client objectives vs. lawyer methods; informed consent.

Rule 1.3 — Diligence

Commitment, dedication, timeliness.

Rule 1.4 — Communications

Prompt updates; informed decisions.

Rule 1.5 — Fees

Reasonableness; disclosures; disputes.

Rule 1.6 — Confidentiality of Information

Protect client information; exceptions; consent.

Rule 1.7 — Conflict of Interest: Current Clients

Conflicts, informed consent, written disclosure.

Rule 1.8 — Current Clients: Specific Rules

Business deals; gifts; financial help; third-party payors; etc.

Rule 1.9 — Duties to Former Clients

Substantially related matters; loyalty.

Rule 1.10 — Imputation of Conflicts

Firm conflicts; screening.

Rule 1.11 — Special Conflicts for Government Officers/Employees

Former/current government workers.

Rule 1.12 — Former Judge/Arbitrator/Mediator

Third-party neutrals & conflicts.

Rule 1.13 — Organization as Client

Duties within organizations.

Rule 1.14 — Client with Diminished Capacity

Protect client interests with least intrusion.

Rule 1.15 — Safekeeping Property

Trust accounts; records; delivery.

Rule 1.16 — Declining/Terminating Representation

Withdrawal; client interests.

Rule 1.17 — Sale of Law Practice

Client notice; continuity.

Rule 1.18 — Duties to Prospective Client

Limits on using or revealing prospective-client info.

Counselor (Rules 2.1, 2.3, 2.4)

Advisor, evaluations for third persons, and serving as neutral.

Rule 2.1 — Advisor

Candid advice; moral/economic/social factors.

Rule 2.3 — Evaluation for Use by Third Persons

Limits; informed consent.

Rule 2.4 — Lawyer Serving as Third-Party Neutral

Disclosures; role clarity.

Advocate (Rules 3.1–3.9)

Meritorious claims, candor, fairness, tribunal decorum, publicity, witnesses, prosecutors, non-adjudicative proceedings.

Rule 3.1 — Meritorious Claims & Contentions

Non-frivolous basis in law and fact.

Rule 3.2 — Expediting Litigation

Reasonable efforts to move matters forward.

Rule 3.3 — Candor Toward the Tribunal

No false statements; correct the record; disclose legal authority.

Rule 3.4 — Fairness to Opposing Party & Counsel

Evidence; discovery; trial fairness.

Rule 3.5 — Impartiality & Decorum of the Tribunal

No improper influence; proper conduct.

Rule 3.6 — Trial Publicity

Public statements that could prejudice a proceeding.

Rule 3.7 — Lawyer as Witness

Limits on acting as advocate when the lawyer is a witness.

Rule 3.8 — Special Responsibilities of a Prosecutor

Probable cause; disclosures; rights of accused.

Rule 3.9 — Advocate in Nonadjudicative Proceedings

Duties before legislative or administrative bodies.

Transactions with Persons Other Than Clients (Rules 4.1–4.4)

Rule 4.1 — Truthfulness in Statements to Others

No material false statements or omissions.

Rule 4.2 — Communication with Person Represented by Counsel

No direct contact without consent or authorization.

Rule 4.3 — Dealing with Unrepresented Person

No implication of disinterest; limited advice.

Rule 4.4 — Respect for Rights of Third Persons

No means that burden third persons; inadvertent documents.

Law Firms & Associations (Rules 5.1–5.7)

Rule 5.1 — Responsibilities of Partners, Managers, & Supervisory Lawyers

Reasonable measures to assure compliance.

Rule 5.2 — Responsibilities of a Subordinate Lawyer

Obligations under direction of another.

Rule 5.3 — Responsibilities Regarding Nonlawyer Assistance

Supervision and appropriate conduct.

Rule 5.4 — Professional Independence of a Lawyer

Fee sharing; partnerships; independence.

Rule 5.5 — Unauthorized Practice; Multijurisdictional Practice

UPL and cross-border practice limitations.

Rule 5.6 — Restrictions on Right to Practice

Agreement limits; exceptions.

Rule 5.7 — Responsibilities Regarding Law-Related Services

When non-legal services trigger ethical duties.

Public Service (Rules 6.1–6.5)

Rule 6.1 — Voluntary Pro Bono Publico Service

Professional responsibility to serve.

Rule 6.2 — Accepting Appointments

Declining for good cause; no avoidance without cause.

Rule 6.3 — Membership in Legal Services Organization

Participation consistent with rules.

Rule 6.4 — Law Reform Activities Affecting Client Interests

Participation with disclosure as required.

Rule 6.5 — Nonprofit & Court-Annexed Limited Legal Services Programs

Clinic/helpline conflicts and screening rules.

Information About Legal Services (Rules 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.6)

Rule 7.1 — Communications Concerning a Lawyer’s Services

No false or misleading communications.

Rule 7.2 — Communications Concerning a Lawyer’s Services: Specific Rules

Advertising specifics.

Rule 7.3 — Solicitation of Clients

Direct contact with prospective clients.

Rule 7.6 — Political Contributions to Obtain Legal Engagements or Appointments by Judges

Pay-to-play restrictions.

Maintaining the Integrity of the Profession (Rules 8.1–8.5)

Rule 8.1 — Bar Admission & Disciplinary Matters

Truthfulness and cooperation.

Rule 8.2 — Judicial & Legal Officials

Statements regarding judges or candidates.

Rule 8.3 — Reporting Professional Misconduct

Duty to report substantial violations.

Rule 8.4 — Misconduct

Conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation, etc.

Rule 8.5 — Disciplinary Authority; Choice of Law

Jurisdiction and applicable law for discipline.